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1.
Hacia promoc. salud ; 25(2): 29-38, julio 01, 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1121874

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Explorar la percepción las barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud percibidas por usuarios del régimen subsidiado del municipio de Sonsón para el año 2016. Metodología: se realizó una investigación cualitativa con enfoque histórico hermenéutico, donde participaron 16 informantes, quienes fueron entrevistados y sus relatos transcritos, codificados y analizados con base en la teoría fundamentada. Resultados: Se identificaron barreras económicas y administrativas que limitan el acceso de las personas a los servicios de salud; representadas en las demoras para reclamar medicamentos y su dispensación incompleta, lo que lleva a que las personas asuman gastos de bolsillo o desistan del tratamiento. Conclusiones: estas barreras son más recalcitrantes en poblaciones pobres y vulnerables, pues su condición coarta sus posibilidades para hacer frente a las eventualidades derivadas de las barreras existentes en el sistema.


Objective: To explore the perception users of the subsidized regime of the municipality of Sonsón, Colombia had in 2016 about the barriers to the access to health services. Methods: Qualitative research with a hermeneutic historical approach with the participation of 16 informants who were interviewed and their stories were transcribed, codified and analyzed based on the Grounded Theory. Results: Economic and administrative barriers that limit the access of people to health services were identified represented by delays in claiming medicines and their incomplete distribution, leading people to assume out-of-pocket costs or giving up on treatment. Conclusions: These barriers are more recalcitrant in poor and vulnerable populations since their condition limits their possibilities to face the eventualities derived from the existing barriers in the system.


Objetivo: Explorar a percepção às barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde percebidas por usuários do (Regímen subsidiado) Sistema único de saúde do município de Sonsón para o ano 2016. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativo com enfoque histórico hermenêutico, onde participaram 16 informantes, quem foram entrevistados e seus relatos transcritos, codificados e analisados com base na teoria fundamentada. Resultados: Identificaram-se barreiras econômicas e administrativas que limitam o acesso das pessoas aos serviços de saúde; representadas nas demoras para obter medicamentos e sua dispensação incompleta, o que leva a que as pessoas assumam gastos básicos ou desistam do tratamento. Conclusões: estas barreiras são mais recalcitrantes em população pobre e vulnerável, já que sua condição coarcta suas possibilidades para fazer frente às eventualidades derivadas das barreiras existentes no sistema


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Services Accessibility , Socioeconomic Factors
2.
Hacia promoc. salud ; 25(2): 29-38, julio 01, 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134001

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: Explorar la percepción las barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud percibidas por usuarios del régimen subsidiado del municipio de Sonsón para el año 2016. Metodología: se realizó una investigación cualitativa con enfoque histórico hermenéutico, donde participaron 16 informantes, quienes fueron entrevistados y sus relatos transcritos, codificados y analizados con base en la teoría fundamentada. Resultados: Se identificaron barreras económicas y administrativas que limitan el acceso de las personas a los servicios de salud; representadas en las demoras para reclamar medicamentos y su dispensación incompleta, lo que lleva a que las personas asuman gastos de bolsillo o desistan del tratamiento. Conclusiones: estas barreras son más recalcitrantes en poblaciones pobres y vulnerables, pues su condición coarta sus posibilidades para hacer frente a las eventualidades derivadas de las barreras existentes en el sistema.


Abstract Objective: To explore the perception users of the subsidized regime of the municipality of Sonsón, Colombia had in 2016 about the barriers to the access to health services. Methods: Qualitative research with a hermeneutic historical approach with the participation of 16 informants who were interviewed and their stories were transcribed, codified and analyzed based on the Grounded Theory. Results: Economic and administrative barriers that limit the access of people to health services were identified represented by delays in claiming medicines and their incomplete distribution, leading people to assume out-of-pocket costs or giving up on treatment. Conclusions: These barriers are more recalcitrant in poor and vulnerable populations since their condition limits their possibilities to face the eventualities derived from the existing barriers in the system.


Resumo Objetivo: Explorar a percepção às barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde percebidas por usuários do (Regímen subsidiado) Sistema único de saúde do município de Sonsón para o ano 2016. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativo com enfoque histórico hermenêutico, onde participaram 16 informantes, quem foram entrevistados e seus relatos transcritos, codificados e analisados com base na teoria fundamentada. Resultados: Identificaram-se barreiras econômicas e administrativas que limitam o acesso das pessoas aos serviços de saúde; representadas nas demoras para obter medicamentos e sua dispensação incompleta, o que leva a que as pessoas assumam gastos básicos ou desistam do tratamento. Conclusões: estas barreiras são mais recalcitrantes em população pobre e vulnerável, já que sua condição coarcta suas possibilidades para fazer frente às eventualidades derivadas das barreiras existentes no sistema.


Subject(s)
Humans , Barriers to Access of Health Services , Rural Areas , Health Services Accessibility
3.
Rev. salud pública ; 21(3): e461039, mayo-jun. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1115861

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo Identificar los factores personales y sociodemográficos asociados a la infección por sífilis en habitantes de calle de la ciudad de Medellín, 2016. Materiales y métodos Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal, se encuestaron 145 habitantes de calle entre 18 y 59 años. Se incluyó el análisis univariado y bivariado; se utilizó la prueba chi-cuadrado (x2); razón de prevalencia, intervalos de confianza del 95% con nivel de significancia menor del 5%. Resultados Para el desarrollo de estudio, se aplicó una encuesta y una prueba serológica para sífilis (VDRL) a 145 habitantes de calle, de los cuales 64,1% eran hombres, la edad promedio fue de 42 años (DE 9,5), el estrato social predominante fue bajo (71%). La infección de sífilis en los habitantes fue de 27,6%. Quienes presentaron mayor riesgo de adquirir la infección fueron las mujeres (IC=1,57-4,57), los de estado civil soltero (0,71-2,80), quienes consumían basuco (IC=0,86-3,06) y quienes anteriormente habían sido diagnosticado con sífilis (IC=1,81-4,68). Conclusión En la población de habitantes de calle, la sífilis tiene una presencia mayor a la esperada y quienes tienen mayor disposición para adquirir la infección son las mujeres, las personas consumidoras, de estado civil soltero y que hayan adquirido la infección anteriormente, situación que sugiere un aumento y focalización de la promoción de salud y el fomento de la demanda inducida a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva de la población, con un alto enfoque diferencial.(AU)


ABSTRACT Objective To identify the personal and sociodemographic factors associated with the syphilis infection in homeless people in Medellin city, 2016. Materials and Methods Quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study. it surveyed 145 homeless people between 18 and 59 years of age. The study included univariate and bivariate analysis, it used the chi square test, the prevalence ratio, confidence intervals of the 95% with level of significance less than 5%. Results For the development of the study a survey and a serological test of syphilis were applied to 145 homeless people. The 64,1% were men, the average age was 42 years (de 9,5), the predominant social stratum was low (71%), the syphilis infection in homeless people was 27.6%. the people with greater risk to acquire syphilis infection were: women (IC=1,57-4,57), single people (0,71-2,80), bazuco consumers (IC=0,86-3,06) and people with previous diagnosis of syphilis (IC=1,81-4,68). Conclusions In the homeless people there is a higher than expected presence of syphilis. The women, single people, bazuco consumers and people with previous diagnosis of syphilis are the most predisposed individuals to acquire the infection. This situation suggests the need to increase and focus the health promotion actions. It suggests fomenting the induced demand to sexual and reproductive health services with a differential approach of the population, too.(AU)


Objetivo: Identificar os fatores pessoais e sociodemográficos associados à infecção por sífilis em moradores de rua da cidade de Medellín, 2016. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se um estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal, com 145 moradores de rua entre 18 e 59 anos. Análise univariada e bivariada foi incluída; o teste do qui-quadrado (x 2 ) foi usado; razão de prevalência, intervalos de confiança de 95% com nível de significância menor que 5%. Resultados: Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, aplicou-se inquérito e teste sorológico para sífilis (VDRL) a 145 moradores de rua, dos quais 64,1% eram homens, a idade média foi de 42 anos (DP 9,5), a O estrato social predominante era baixo (71%). A infecção de sífilis nos moradores foi de 27,6%. Aqueles que apresentaram maior risco de adquirir a infecção foram as mulheres (IC = 1,57-4,57), aquelas com estado civil solteiro (0,71-2,80), que consumiam basuco (IC = 0,86-3, 06) e aqueles com diagnóstico prévio de sífilis (IC = 1,81-4,68). Conclusão: Na população de moradores de rua, a sífilis tem uma presença maior do que o esperado e aqueles que estão mais dispostos a adquirir a infecção são mulheres, consumidoras, estado civil solteiro e que já adquiriram a infecção, situação que sugere uma aumento e direcionamento da promoção da saúde e promoção da demanda induzida por serviços de saúde sexual e reprodutiva da população, com alto foco diferencial.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Ill-Housed Persons , Syphilis/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies/instrumentation , Colombia/epidemiology , Vulnerable Populations
4.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) ; 21(3): 357-361, 2019 05 01.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36753181

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To identify the personal and sociodemographic factors associated with the syphilis infection in homeless people in Medellin city, 2016. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study. it surveyed 145 homeless people between 18 and 59 years of age. The study included univariate and bivariate analysis, it used the chi square test, the prevalence ratio, confidence intervals of the 95% with level of significance less than 5%. RESULTS: For the development of the study a survey and a serological test of syphilis were applied to 145 homeless people. The 64,1% were men, the average age was 42 years (de 9,5), the predominant social stratum was low (71%), the syphilis infection in homeless people was 27.6%. the people with greater risk to acquire syphilis infection were: women (IC=1,57-4,57), single people (0,71-2,80), bazuco consumers (IC=0,86-3,06) and people with previous diagnosis of syphilis (IC=1,81-4,68). CONCLUSIONS: In the homeless people there is a higher than expected presence of syphilis. The women, single people, bazuco consumers and people with previous diagnosis of syphilis are the most predisposed individuals to acquire the infection. This situation suggests the need to increase and focus the health promotion actions. It suggests fomenting the induced demand to sexual and reproductive health services with a differential approach of the population, too.


OBJETIVO: Identificar los factores personales y sociodemográficos asociados a la infección por sífilis en habitantes de calle de la ciudad de Medellín, 2016. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal, se encuestaron 145 habitantes de calle entre 18 y 59 años. Se incluyó el análisis univariado y bivariado; se utilizó la prueba chi-cuadrado (x2); razón de prevalencia, intervalos de confianza del 95% con nivel de significancia menor del 5%. RESULTADOS: Para el desarrollo de estudio, se aplicó una encuesta y una prueba serológica para sífilis (VDRL) a 145 habitantes de calle, de los cuales 64,1% eran hombres, la edad promedio fue de 42 años (DE 9,5), el estrato social predominante fue bajo (71%). La infección de sífilis en los habitantes fue de 27,6%. Quienes presentaron mayor riesgo de adquirir la infección fueron las mujeres (IC=1,57-4,57), los de estado civil soltero (0,71-2,80), quienes consumían basuco (IC=0,86-3,06) y quienes anteriormente habían sido diagnosticado con sífilis (IC=1,81-4,68). CONCLUSIÓN: En la población de habitantes de calle, la sífilis tiene una presencia mayor a la esperada y quienes tienen mayor disposición para adquirir la infección son las mujeres, las personas consumidoras, de estado civil soltero y que hayan adquirido la infección anteriormente, situación que sugiere un aumento y focalización de la promoción de salud y el fomento de la demanda inducida a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva de la población, con un alto enfoque diferencial.


Subject(s)
HIV Infections , Ill-Housed Persons , Syphilis , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Cross-Sectional Studies , HIV Infections/epidemiology , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Sexual Behavior , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis/epidemiology
5.
Rev. salud pública ; 18(4): 1-1, jul.-ago. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-794083

ABSTRACT

Objetivo Comprender el impacto de los profesionales en salud, en la recepción de campañas de promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad, por parte de la población con VIH de Medellín, Colombia 2012. Materiales y Métodos La investigación se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo, desarrollando como método la Teoría Fundamentada de Strauss y Corbin. Se entrevistaron trece personas, en dos etapas secuenciales. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y analizadas siguiendo los criterios de la teoría mencionada, realizando una codificación abierta y axial de los datos encontrados. Resultados Se generaron un total de 1 324 códigos en los procesos de codificación abierta (con la generación de seis categorías descriptivas) y codificación axial (con la generación de cuatro categorías analíticas, siendo una de ellas desarrollada como resultado en este manuscrito), teniendo como hallazgos representativos la relevancia que dieron los participantes al rol de los profesionales de la salud, en cuanto a incorporar estilos de vida saludables para llevar apropiadamente su condición como seropositivos; así mismo, quedó manifiesto el papel que pueden jugar las personas que ya adquirieron el virus en la promoción de conductas sexuales que minimicen el riesgo de contraer la infección. Conclusión La relación médico-paciente plantea grandes desafíos en la gestión de servicios de salud para los diversos actores del sistema, que deben contemplarse en la generación de políticas públicas futuras.(AU)


Objective To understand the impact that healthcare professionals have on the perception of health promotion and disease prevention campaigns of individuals with HIV in Medellin, Colombia in 2012. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, based on the Strauss and Corbin´s Grounded Theory; thirteen people were interviewed during two sequential steps. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed in accordance with the theory mentioned above, by performing an open and axial coding on the data found. Results A total of 1 324 codes were generated in the open coding process (creating six descriptive categories) and axial coding process (identifying four analytical categories; one of them is developed as a result in this paper). The most relevant findings included the importance given by the participants to the role of health professionals when supporting HIV-positive patients in the acquisition of healthy lifestyles to properly manage their condition. Also, the role that those people who already contracted the virus have for the promotion of sexual behaviors to minimize the risk of infection is stated. Conclusion The doctor-patient relationship poses great challenges in terms of health services management for the different actors of the system. Likewise, these challenges must be taken into account when creating future public policies.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Self Care , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , HIV , Health Promotion/methods , Colombia/epidemiology , Qualitative Research , Grounded Theory
6.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) ; 18(4): 543-553, 2016 Aug.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28453060

ABSTRACT

Objective To understand the impact that healthcare professionals have on the perception of health promotion and disease prevention campaigns of individuals with HIV in Medellin, Colombia in 2012. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, based on the Strauss and Corbin´s Grounded Theory; thirteen people were interviewed during two sequential steps. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed in accordance with the theory mentioned above, by performing an open and axial coding on the data found. Results A total of 1 324 codes were generated in the open coding process (creating six descriptive categories) and axial coding process (identifying four analytical categories; one of them is developed as a result in this paper). The most relevant findings included the importance given by the participants to the role of health professionals when supporting HIV-positive patients in the acquisition of healthy lifestyles to properly manage their condition. Also, the role that those people who already contracted the virus have for the promotion of sexual behaviors to minimize the risk of infection is stated. Conclusion The doctor-patient relationship poses great challenges in terms of health services management for the different actors of the system. Likewise, these challenges must be taken into account when creating future public policies.


Subject(s)
HIV Infections/prevention & control , Health Promotion , Patient Acceptance of Health Care , Physician-Patient Relations , Colombia , Hermeneutics , Humans , Qualitative Research
7.
Salud Publica Mex ; 57(3): 252-9, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26302128

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To notice the influence of the stigma surrounding HIV on the access to health services among the seropositive population of Medellín, Colombia, in 2012. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A qualitative approach using Strauss' and Corbin's grounded theory. Data was collected through 13 interviews at two different moments.These interviews were transcribed and analyzed, and the data found in them was processed via axial and open coding. RESULTS: The myths surrounding HIV become a barrier preventing access to healthcare;this hinders timely treatment of the virus. CONCLUSION: Government policies must aim to reduce the effect that the historical discrimination against HIV has generated so that it can guarantee that infected individuals have early access to treatments for this condition as well as health promotion services.


Subject(s)
Attitude to Health , HIV Infections/psychology , Health Services Accessibility , Social Stigma , Adult , Colombia , Culture , Female , Health Policy , Humans , Male , Motivation , Qualitative Research , Social Discrimination
8.
Salud pública Méx ; 57(3): 252-259, may.-jun. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-756604

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Reconocer la influencia de los estigmas creados alrededor del VIH en el acceso a los servicios de salud en la población seropositiva de Medellín, Colombia en 2012. Material y métodos. Se parte de un enfoque cualitativo, tomando para el análisis elementos de la teoría fundamentada de Strauss y Corbin. Se entrevistó a 13 personas, en dos momentos diferentes. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y analizadas; se realizó codificación abierta y axial de los datos encontrados. Resultados. Los mitos erigidos alrededor del VIH se constituyen en una barrera de acceso a los servicios de salud, hecho que configura un retraso en el tratamiento oportuno del virus. Conclusión. Las políticas gubernamentales deben propender por mitigar el impacto que ha generado la histórica discriminación hacia las personas con VIH, para garantizar el acceso temprano por parte de la población infectada a los servicios de promoción de la salud y tratamiento de la enfermedad.


Objective. To notice the influence of the stigma surrounding HIV on the access to health services among the seropositive population of Medellín, Colombia, in 2012. Materials and methods. A qualitative approach using Strauss' and Corbin's grounded theory. Data was collected through 13 interviews at two different moments.These interviews were transcribed and analyzed, and the data found in them was processed via axial and open coding. Results. The myths surrounding HIV become a barrier preventing access to healthcare;this hinders timely treatment of the virus. Conclusion. Government policies must aim to reduce the effect that the historical discrimination against HIV has generated so that it can guarantee that infected individuals have early access to treatments for this condition as well as health promotion services.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Attitude to Health , HIV Infections/psychology , Social Stigma , Health Services Accessibility , Colombia , Culture , Qualitative Research , Social Discrimination , Health Policy , Motivation
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